His tavern, located near the intersection of Beechwood and Brown's Hill Road, survived for over 100 years. It still exists and is open for tours during the Vintage Grand Prix in July.Īround 1820, William "Killymoon" Steward built one of the first tavern/inns in the area. For a time, the house was rented out by the city to vacationers, but by 1969, the house was in such poor condition that it was dismantled and rebuilt by the Pittsburgh History and Landmarks Foundation. O'Hara's granddaughter, Mary Schenley, gave the property to the city of Pittsburgh in 1889. After they died, the house was handed down to two different people before it was sold to General James O'Hara. In 1795, the Neills moved from this house to a location in what is now Market Square in downtown Pittsburgh. The Neills owned 262 acres (1.06 km 2) of land in the northern section of Schenley Park. This house still exists and is occasionally open to the public. The third house in Squirrel Hill, Neill Log House, was built by Robert Neill around 1787, also in what is now Schenley Park. This church was rebuilt several times, but the current building, which dates from 1908, is the oldest standing church in Squirrel Hill Brown Memorial Methodist church was also built on adjoining lands donated by Turner. This cemetery holds the remains of many of the original settlers of Squirrel Hill. He later established the Turner cemetery in 1838 inside his estate, which he donated to the local community when he died in 1840. In 1778, John Turner built his estate of Federal Hill nearby (along what is now Beechwood Boulevard). Its first "business district" was the intersection of Brown's Hill Road and Beechwood Boulevard. This house is still standing and is located in what is now Schenley Park along Overlook Drive (near the ice skating rink). Squirrel Hill's next house was built by Ambrose Newton some time in the 1760s. The first recorded house was built in 1760 by a soldier at nearby Fort Pitt, Colonel James Burd, at a place called Summerset on the Monongahela River. The growth and development of Squirrel Hill was initially focused on the riverfront along the Monongahela River. The neighborhood most likely was named for the abundance of gray squirrels. The name "Squirrel Hill" may have been given to the area by the Native Americans who lived in its vicinity. The area celebrates Chinese New Year annually with a parade. In the Octoissue of Pittsburgh Magazine, the area is also becoming Pittsburgh's new Chinatown with an influx of mainland Chinese students from Carnegie Mellon University. The report states that: "The stability of Squirrel Hill, a geographic hub of the Jewish community located within the city limits, is unique in North America." According to a 2002 study by the United Jewish Federation, 33% of the Jewish population of Greater Pittsburgh lives in Squirrel Hill, and another 14% lives in the surrounding neighborhoods. In 2010, about 40% of Squirrel Hill's residents were Jewish. There are 7,514 housing units which have a 95% occupancy rate. Squirrel Hill South has a population of 15,110, up 4% since 2000, of whom 82% are White, 11% are Asian, 3% are Hispanic, and 3% are Black. Of the 3,892 housing units in Squirrel Hill North, 93% are occupied. Squirrel Hill North's population is 75% White, 17% Asian, 4% Hispanic, and 3% Black. DemographicsĪs of the 2010 Census, Squirrel Hill North has a population of 11,363, having grown 9% since 2000. SQUIRREL HILL ZIPSquirrel Hill has ZIP codes 1522, and is bordered by Shadyside and Point Breeze to the north, Regent Square and Swisshelm Park to the east, Oakland to the west, and Greenfield, Hazelwood, Glen Hazel and Homestead to the south.
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